Reform of the Immigration Law in Spain: main changes and their impact in 2025–2026

Spain has approved a new regulation of the Immigration Law which implies a of the most comprehensive reforms in recent years in the matter. The main modification is included in the Royal Decree 1155/2024, Published on November 20, 2024 and in force since May 20, 2025.

What changes with the new regulations?

The reform introduces substantial modifications to several aspects of the Spanish immigration system:

1. Simplification and modernization of residence and work permits
The new rules unify and clarify procedures, with the aim of to streamline and make more consistent applications for residence and employment. Initial residence permits now have a standard period of one year, with possible renewals of up to four years in many cases.

2. Transformation of the “rootedness” system”
The process of granting residency based on residency—a traditional way to regularize the status of foreigners who have been in Spain for some time—is being reorganized. Now there are five modalitiesSocial, socio-labor, family, socio-educational, and "second chance" support. Furthermore, the minimum period of residence required from three to two years in most cases, facilitating access.

3. Extended family reunification
Clearer shapes are created for the family residence, including relatives of Spanish citizens and the extension of the maximum age of dependent children up to 26 years old.

4. Study and work placements
Authorizations for study purposes are being made more flexible. For example, authorized students can work until 30 hours per week, and the chances of transitioning to work permits after studies are improved.

Early results after implementation

Official data shows that, following the entry into force of the immigration regulations, Applications for residence and work permits increased significantly. Between May 20 and October 31, 2025, approximately 50% % plus requests compared to the first period of the year, which indicates an active response from the foreign population to the regulatory improvements.

Objectives of the reform

The government's stated objective is to respond to the labor market needs, to offer more legal certainty to migrants and businesses, and facilitate the social and economic integration of foreign people in Spain.